Two cycles of periods 200+ years and ~65 years dominate the climate changes, the 200+ year cycle causing the largest part of the temperature increase since 1870. –
See more – 2013 paper http://notrickszone.com/2013/12/03/german-scientists-show-climate-driven-by-natural-cycles-global-temperature-to-drop-to-1870-levels-by-2100/ & 2015 paper http://notrickszone.com/2015/08/21/study-german-scientists-conclude-20th-century-warming-nothing-unusual-foresee-global-cooling-until-2080/#sthash.NRtJCZNt.CUGk82ou.dpbs, different discussions.
- Un-named ~65yrs http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v367/n6465/abs/367723a0.html
- de Vries / Suess cycle ~ 210yrs https://tallbloke.wordpress.com/2012/10/22/de-vries-cycle-links-warming-rate-peaks-to-solar-system-frequencies/
- Schwabe cycle ~ 11 yrs, but very variable (8 – 15 years) http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/2012JA018320/abstract
- Hale ~ 22 yrs http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2FBF00147248#page-1 & http://arxiv.org/abs/1304.5191
- Pacific Decadal Oscillation ( PDO) 25-30 yrs https://sealevel.jpl.nasa.gov/science/elninopdo/pdo/ & http://www.drroyspencer.com/global-warming-background-articles/the-pacific-decadal-oscillation/
- North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) 20-40 yrs http://climate.ncsu.edu/climate/patterns/NAO.html
- Gleissberg ~ 90 yrs http://hockeyschtick.blogspot.co.uk/2014/08/new-paper-argues-current-lull-in-solar.html
- Milankovic cycles ~ 21,000, 26,000, 41,000, plus the harmonics. Wiki – https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milankovitch_cycles
Very clear explanation – http://www.sciencecourseware.org/eec/globalwarming/tutorials/milankovitch/
With commentary – https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gc-ZJKayhWo
Another one with commentary – https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xQSHxY5ZR6w2